公用事业费率研究是对向客户提供公用事业海洋之神登录入口的成本进行评估，并对客户费率进行分析，以确保它们是公平合理的. 

公用事业费率研究通常由公用事业供应商聘请的独立财务顾问进行, 在这种情况下, 西萨克拉门托市. 在公用事业费率研究中可能考虑的因素包括提供海洋之神登录入口的成本, the revenue needed to cover those costs, 客户数量, 客户的使用模式, and the regulatory environment in which the utility provider operates.

Utility rate studies are typically conducted every three to five years, 这取决于公用事业提供商的规模和复杂性，以及它所处的监管环境.

公用事业费率研究的结果被用来决定是否应该调整费率, 如果是这样的话, 减少多少?. The results may also be used to develop rate structures that address policy goals, such as environmental and fiscal stewardship. 

海洋之神登录入口成本分析是一项研究，评估公用事业供应商为其客户提供海洋之神登录入口所产生的成本，并确定适当的费率，以确保以公平合理的方式收回这些成本.

A rate design is the structure of rates charged to customers, including the types of charges (such as fixed fees or variable charges), 以及这些电荷的水平.

该市公用事业的资金大部分来自客户通过企业基金支付的利率. Enterprise Funds are separate from the City’s General Fund. Customer payments ensure the City’s ability to deliver high-quality, 可靠的水, 废水(污水), 以重视环境和社区的方式处理固体废物(垃圾), and sustains the resources entrusted to our care. The City is committed to good governance, fiscal accountability and transparency, 有适当的制度和政策来赢得纳税人和选民的信任. 

No. By law, we cannot charge customers more than it costs to provide the service. Each utility is self-funded, so its revenues must equal its expenditures. Our system is owned by our customers and governed by the 市议会; we do not have shareholders or pay dividends.

费率研究是一项行业最佳实践，以确保公用事业公司的财务状况得到维持，并确保金融城正在制定一个过程，以满足未来的财务义务. 行业标准是每三到五年进行一次综合费率研究. The City’s last rate study was in 2017.

费率必须包括海洋之神登录入口费用，并保持审慎的储备，以备紧急情况, 比如地震或野火, that could damage major critical infrastructure.

与任何新的费率调整, 伦敦金融城将能够预算和资助每年升级过时设备和更换使用寿命结束的基础设施所需的资本再投资水平, and provide financially and operationally sustainable water, 下水道, 还有垃圾处理海洋之神登录入口.

California’s new organic waste regulations went into effect on January 1, 2022, 并且给该州几乎每个城市和县的固体废物和处理费增加了额外的成本压力. 与实施、更新和增加基础设施有关的费用是固体废物率可能增加的一些因素. 

Revenues from the current rates and fee structures are not fiscally sustainable. Rates must keep up with costs to operate the systems. The City is conducting these much-needed water, 下水道, 并研究垃圾费率，制定新的5年费率结构，以在财政上支持公用事业公司当前和未来的需求. Utility services are experiencing the same global impacts of inflation. Rates must keep up with costs to operate each system, and rates have not been updated for the past two fiscal years. The City’s rates are based upon the actual costs of providing water, 下水道, 还有垃圾处理海洋之神登录入口, 没有更多. 海洋之神官方网站会在必要时提高费率，以支付系统的运营和资本成本. 

拟议费率是在对与操作和维护有关的费用上升进行评估和分析后确定的, 购买水的成本, 水和废水处理, 基本建设项目成本, 一般通货膨胀, 材料成本增加. 加州第218号提案要求当地市政当局在提议对水等海洋之神登录入口进行费率调整时遵循一定的程序, 下水道, 还有垃圾处理海洋之神登录入口. 如果业主认为拟议的涨价没有根据，他们有机会提出抗议. 根据第218号提案, ratepayers will receive a public notice detailing the proposed rate adjustment, 抗议过程, and the 市议会 Public Hearing date. Customers have 45 days to protest rate adjustments through a written process. 公开聆讯, 市议会将审查客户的抗议，并考虑批准或拒绝费率调整. Should the City receive a majority protest from its customers, rate adjustments will not be implemented.

No, Enterprise Funds can only be used for the specific Enterprise Fund’s projects.

如果不提高利率, 市政府将不得不就向社区提供的海洋之神登录入口水平做出艰难的选择.

The City hired a consulting firm with expertise in utility rate studies in California. Their scope of work includes developing long-range financial plans for water, 废水, 和固体废物海洋之神登录入口，并协助加州第218号提案的进程和费率采用的公开听证会. The rates studies consist of a series of steps involving data evaluation, 执行技术分析, 获取客户价格, and understanding customer impacts of any modifications. 一旦确定了费率建议, 每个完整的研究都记录在研究报告中，作为城市行政记录的一部分.

在加州, 所有与公用事业系统相连的包裹必须收到任何费率变化的通知，并有权对拟议的费率提出抗议. 该通知详细说明了建议的费率, the basis for calculating the proposed rates, the reason for the proposed rate increase, 公开听证会的细节, and the ratepayer’s or property owner’s right to protest. 在不少于45天的抗议期后，市议会可以举行公开听证会. Absent a majority protest to the rate proposal, the 市议会 may choose to adopt the rates as noticed.

伦敦金融城致力于采用行业最佳做法，以确保海洋之神官方网站为未来进行深思熟虑的规划. 公用事业费率是对海洋之神官方网站今天的基础设施的一项投资，以确保海洋之神官方网站未来的系统安全. 来自水的收入, 下水道, 垃圾收费确保了运营的连续性和可靠的海洋之神登录入口提供到近55,000人. Rates pay for the expenses to provide utility services.